- Preface to the Second Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- New to this Edition
- List of Abbreviations
- List of Maps
- Guided Tour of the Online Resource Centre
- Introduction: Understanding the Cold War
- Part I The Origins and Development of the Cold War, 1945–53
- 1. Tensions in the Grand Alliance and Growing Confrontation, 1945–7
- 2. Two Worlds East and West, 1945–8
- 3. Empire, Cold War, and Decolonization, 1945–53
- 4. The Cold War Intensifies: Containment Superseded, 1948–53
- Part II Cold War: Crises and Change, 1953–63
- 5. Soviet–American Relations: Avoiding Hot War and the Search for Stability
- 6. Maintaining the Spheres of Influence
- 7. Fighting the Cold War: The Offensive Strategies
- 8. Collapsing Empires: The Cold War Battle for Hearts and Minds, 1953–63
- Part III The Cold War of Peaceful Coexistence and the Rise of Multipolarity, 1963–71
- 9. The Eastern and Western Blocs in the 1960s
- 10. The Vietnam War
- 11. Other Regional Conflicts
- Part IV The Détente Era, 1972–80
- 12. An Era of Negotiations, 1972–3
- 13. ‘Stagflation’ and the Trials of Détente, 1973–6
- 14. Détente in Decline, 1977–9
- 15. The Return to Confrontation, 1979–80
- Part V From Confrontation to Communist Collapse, 1981–9
- 16. The ‘Second’ Cold War, 1981–5
- 17. Middle East Conflicts in the 1980s
- 18. Instability in Latin America
- 19. The Decline of the Cold War, 1985–9
- Part VI The Post-Cold War World, 1990–2000
- 20. Europe and the Former Soviet Union
- 21. US Predominance and the Search for a Post-Cold War Order
- 22. Stability and Instability in the Less Developed World
- Part VII The Age of Terror, 2001–12
- 23. The ‘War on Terror’ and the War in Afghanistan
- 24. The Iraq War and the Middle East
- 25. The Shifting Global Balance
- Bibliography
- Index
(p. 319) 14. Détente in Decline, 1977–9
- Chapter:
- (p. 319) 14. Détente in Decline, 1977–9
- Author(s):
John W. Young
and John Kent
- DOI:
- 10.1093/hepl/9780199693061.003.0018
This chapter examines the decline of détente during the period 1977–1979. Détente suffered in part from being identified with Richard Nixon. After 1973, conservatives increasingly questioned détente, felt that the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I) benefited the Soviet Union most, and were disturbed by an apparent pattern of communist adventurism abroad, in the 1973 Middle East War, Angola, and South-East Asia. The chapter first considers détente and policy-making during the time of Jimmy Carter before discussing the conflict in the Middle East, in particular the Lebanon Civil War, and the Camp David summit of 1978 that resulted in an Egyptian–Israel peace treaty. It then analyses the Ogaden conflict of 1977–1978), the ‘normalization’ of Sino-American relations, and the Sino–Vietnamese War. It concludes with an assessment of the SALT II treaty.
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- Preface to the Second Edition
- Preface to the First Edition
- New to this Edition
- List of Abbreviations
- List of Maps
- Guided Tour of the Online Resource Centre
- Introduction: Understanding the Cold War
- Part I The Origins and Development of the Cold War, 1945–53
- 1. Tensions in the Grand Alliance and Growing Confrontation, 1945–7
- 2. Two Worlds East and West, 1945–8
- 3. Empire, Cold War, and Decolonization, 1945–53
- 4. The Cold War Intensifies: Containment Superseded, 1948–53
- Part II Cold War: Crises and Change, 1953–63
- 5. Soviet–American Relations: Avoiding Hot War and the Search for Stability
- 6. Maintaining the Spheres of Influence
- 7. Fighting the Cold War: The Offensive Strategies
- 8. Collapsing Empires: The Cold War Battle for Hearts and Minds, 1953–63
- Part III The Cold War of Peaceful Coexistence and the Rise of Multipolarity, 1963–71
- 9. The Eastern and Western Blocs in the 1960s
- 10. The Vietnam War
- 11. Other Regional Conflicts
- Part IV The Détente Era, 1972–80
- 12. An Era of Negotiations, 1972–3
- 13. ‘Stagflation’ and the Trials of Détente, 1973–6
- 14. Détente in Decline, 1977–9
- 15. The Return to Confrontation, 1979–80
- Part V From Confrontation to Communist Collapse, 1981–9
- 16. The ‘Second’ Cold War, 1981–5
- 17. Middle East Conflicts in the 1980s
- 18. Instability in Latin America
- 19. The Decline of the Cold War, 1985–9
- Part VI The Post-Cold War World, 1990–2000
- 20. Europe and the Former Soviet Union
- 21. US Predominance and the Search for a Post-Cold War Order
- 22. Stability and Instability in the Less Developed World
- Part VII The Age of Terror, 2001–12
- 23. The ‘War on Terror’ and the War in Afghanistan
- 24. The Iraq War and the Middle East
- 25. The Shifting Global Balance
- Bibliography
- Index
