- Map of Europe
- About the Authors
- About the Book
- New to this Edition
- Acknowledgements
- Guided Tour of Textbook Features
- Guided Tour of the Online Resources
- Late News Page
- Part One Theory
- 1. Theories of European Integration
- 2. Theories of EU Governance
- 3. Theorizing Consequences
- 4. Critical Perspectives
- Part Two History
- 5. From the End of the War to the Schuman Plan (the Late 1940s to the Early 1950s)
- 6. The ‘Other’ European Communities and the Origins of the European Economic Community (the Early 1950s to the 1960s)
- 7. The First Years of the European Economic Community (the 1960s and into the 1970s)
- 8. The Revival of European Integration (the Mid-1970s to the Late 1980s)
- 9. Maastricht and Amsterdam (the Late 1980s to the Late 1990s)
- 10. From Amsterdam to Lisbon (2000–09)
- 11. The EU in Crisis (2009–19)
- Part Three Institutions
- 12. The Institutional Architecture
- 13. The European Commission
- 14. The European Council and the Council of the European Union (EU)
- 15. The European Parliament
- 16. The Court of Justice of the European Union
- 17. Organized Interests
- Part Four Policies
- 18. Policy Making and Policies in the European Union
- 19. The Single Market
- 20. Economic and Monetary Union
- 21. Agriculture
- 22. Environment and Climate
- 23. Freedom, Security, and Justice
- 24. Trade and Development Aid
- 25. Common Foreign and Security Policy
- 26. Enlargement
- References
- Glossary
- Abbreviations and Acronyms
- Chronology
- General Index
- Author Index
(p. 431) 23. Freedom, Security, and Justice
- Chapter:
- (p. 431) 23. Freedom, Security, and Justice
- Author(s):
Simon Bulmer
, Owen Parker
, Ian Bache
, Stephen George
, and Charlotte Burns
- DOI:
- 10.1093/hepl/9780198820635.003.0023
This chapter examines the European Union’s (EU’s) policy activity in the area of freedom, security, and justice (AFSJ). Introduced mainly by the Maastricht Treaty of 1992, the AFSJ was initially given the name Justice and Home Affairs (JHA). The AFSJ was greatly enhanced by the Treaty of Lisbon and has matured over time, despite the controversy surrounding the way in which it strikes at national sovereignty. A key characteristic of JHA, later AFSJ, has been the use of differentiated integration. The chapter first provides a historical background on the AFSJ, focusing on the policy dynamics and JHA structures under the Treaty on European Union (TEU) as well as the reforms of the Treaty of Amsterdam. It then considers the AFSJ’s institutional character and policy content, before examining the refugee crisis. It concludes with an assessment of key explanations and debates relating to the AFSJ.
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- Map of Europe
- About the Authors
- About the Book
- New to this Edition
- Acknowledgements
- Guided Tour of Textbook Features
- Guided Tour of the Online Resources
- Late News Page
- Part One Theory
- 1. Theories of European Integration
- 2. Theories of EU Governance
- 3. Theorizing Consequences
- 4. Critical Perspectives
- Part Two History
- 5. From the End of the War to the Schuman Plan (the Late 1940s to the Early 1950s)
- 6. The ‘Other’ European Communities and the Origins of the European Economic Community (the Early 1950s to the 1960s)
- 7. The First Years of the European Economic Community (the 1960s and into the 1970s)
- 8. The Revival of European Integration (the Mid-1970s to the Late 1980s)
- 9. Maastricht and Amsterdam (the Late 1980s to the Late 1990s)
- 10. From Amsterdam to Lisbon (2000–09)
- 11. The EU in Crisis (2009–19)
- Part Three Institutions
- 12. The Institutional Architecture
- 13. The European Commission
- 14. The European Council and the Council of the European Union (EU)
- 15. The European Parliament
- 16. The Court of Justice of the European Union
- 17. Organized Interests
- Part Four Policies
- 18. Policy Making and Policies in the European Union
- 19. The Single Market
- 20. Economic and Monetary Union
- 21. Agriculture
- 22. Environment and Climate
- 23. Freedom, Security, and Justice
- 24. Trade and Development Aid
- 25. Common Foreign and Security Policy
- 26. Enlargement
- References
- Glossary
- Abbreviations and Acronyms
- Chronology
- General Index
- Author Index
