- Map of Europe
- About the Authors
- About the Book
- New to this Edition
- Acknowledgements
- Guided Tour of Textbook Features
- Guided Tour of the Online Resources
- Late News Page
- Part One Theory
- 1. Theories of European Integration
- 2. Theories of EU Governance
- 3. Theorizing Consequences
- 4. Critical Perspectives
- Part Two History
- 5. From the End of the War to the Schuman Plan (the Late 1940s to the Early 1950s)
- 6. The ‘Other’ European Communities and the Origins of the European Economic Community (the Early 1950s to the 1960s)
- 7. The First Years of the European Economic Community (the 1960s and into the 1970s)
- 8. The Revival of European Integration (the Mid-1970s to the Late 1980s)
- 9. Maastricht and Amsterdam (the Late 1980s to the Late 1990s)
- 10. From Amsterdam to Lisbon (2000–09)
- 11. The EU in Crisis (2009–19)
- Part Three Institutions
- 12. The Institutional Architecture
- 13. The European Commission
- 14. The European Council and the Council of the European Union (EU)
- 15. The European Parliament
- 16. The Court of Justice of the European Union
- 17. Organized Interests
- Part Four Policies
- 18. Policy Making and Policies in the European Union
- 19. The Single Market
- 20. Economic and Monetary Union
- 21. Agriculture
- 22. Environment and Climate
- 23. Freedom, Security, and Justice
- 24. Trade and Development Aid
- 25. Common Foreign and Security Policy
- 26. Enlargement
- References
- Glossary
- Abbreviations and Acronyms
- Chronology
- General Index
- Author Index
(p. 414) 22. Environment and Climate
- Chapter:
- (p. 414) 22. Environment and Climate
- Author(s):
Simon Bulmer
, Owen Parker
, Ian Bache
, Stephen George
, and Charlotte Burns
- DOI:
- 10.1093/hepl/9780198820635.003.0022
This chapter examines the evolution of the European Union’s (EU) environmental policy. The environment is a relatively new policy area of the EU. It was not officially created until 1973 and acquired a sound legal basis in the Treaties only with the passage of the Single European Act (SEA) in 1987. When the EU was established, environmental issues were low on the political agenda. However, they have become increasingly important at both national and European levels, and there is now a comprehensive environmental policy at the EU level and the EU has developed a reputation as an environmental leader in international environmental diplomacy, especially on climate change. The chapter first explains the main drivers for the development of the EU’s environmental policy, before discussing recent developments, and some of the major issues of current concern. It concludes by evaluating the theoretical leverage of the key integration theories for explaining and critiquing this policy sector.
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- Map of Europe
- About the Authors
- About the Book
- New to this Edition
- Acknowledgements
- Guided Tour of Textbook Features
- Guided Tour of the Online Resources
- Late News Page
- Part One Theory
- 1. Theories of European Integration
- 2. Theories of EU Governance
- 3. Theorizing Consequences
- 4. Critical Perspectives
- Part Two History
- 5. From the End of the War to the Schuman Plan (the Late 1940s to the Early 1950s)
- 6. The ‘Other’ European Communities and the Origins of the European Economic Community (the Early 1950s to the 1960s)
- 7. The First Years of the European Economic Community (the 1960s and into the 1970s)
- 8. The Revival of European Integration (the Mid-1970s to the Late 1980s)
- 9. Maastricht and Amsterdam (the Late 1980s to the Late 1990s)
- 10. From Amsterdam to Lisbon (2000–09)
- 11. The EU in Crisis (2009–19)
- Part Three Institutions
- 12. The Institutional Architecture
- 13. The European Commission
- 14. The European Council and the Council of the European Union (EU)
- 15. The European Parliament
- 16. The Court of Justice of the European Union
- 17. Organized Interests
- Part Four Policies
- 18. Policy Making and Policies in the European Union
- 19. The Single Market
- 20. Economic and Monetary Union
- 21. Agriculture
- 22. Environment and Climate
- 23. Freedom, Security, and Justice
- 24. Trade and Development Aid
- 25. Common Foreign and Security Policy
- 26. Enlargement
- References
- Glossary
- Abbreviations and Acronyms
- Chronology
- General Index
- Author Index
